Wimbledon's White Dress Code: The History, Controversies, and Modern Evolution

Taylor Fritz of the U.S., right, greets Gabriel Diallo of Canada at the net after winning their second round men's singles match at the Wimbledon Tennis Championships in London, Wednesday, July 2, 2025. (AP Photo/Alastair Grant)

Wimbledon, the oldest and arguably most prestigious tennis tournament in the world, has been a sporting spectacle since 1877. Beyond the thrilling matches and passionate crowds, one of the most distinctive features of Wimbledon is its strict dress code. For decades, players have been required to wear predominantly white attire, a tradition steeped in history and occasionally subject to controversy.

The requirement for all-white clothing dates back to the 1870s, during the Victorian era. At that time, any visible perspiration was considered socially unacceptable. The all-white rule was intended to minimize the appearance of sweat marks, ensuring players maintained a respectable appearance.

Over the years, the all-white dress code has become synonymous with Wimbledon's unique identity. While generally enforced, the rules have seen some modifications in response to evolving social norms and player concerns.

One significant change came about in 2023 following advocacy from prominent figures like Billie Jean King, Judy Murray, and Heather Watson, who highlighted the discomfort that white undershorts could cause for female players during menstruation. The All England Club responded by allowing players to wear dark-colored undershorts, provided they are no longer than the shorts or skirt.

Dress code controversies are interwoven with Wimbledon's history. In 1949, Gertrude Moran sparked outrage with her visible undergarments. Andre Agassi, known for his non-conformist style, famously boycotted Wimbledon in the 1980s due to the all-white rule.

Tennis icon Roger Federer also challenged the boundaries of the dress code in 2013 when he sported white shoes with orange soles. Wimbledon officials requested he refrain from wearing them again, with Federer himself deeming the rules "too strict."

Another incident occurred in 2017 when Venus Williams was asked to change during a rain delay because her fuchsia bra straps were visible.

The All England Lawn Tennis Club (AELTC) has demonstrated a willingness to adapt. In 2023, Wimbledon eased restrictions, permitting women to wear darker undershorts beneath their skirts. This decision followed concerns raised by several players about the challenges of wearing white shorts during their menstrual cycle.

The AELTC released a statement emphasizing their commitment to prioritizing women's health and supporting players' individual needs. They also mentioned ongoing discussions with the Women's Tennis Association (WTA), manufacturers, and medical teams to explore further ways to provide support.